Record the triggering event. A date printed on an invoice is not proof of the date the owner received it.
Prompt Payment and Construction Lien Act
The PPCLA framework began on 29 August 2022. Transition rules applied to older contracts. Alberta government public works have a separate framework; the PPCLA calculator is not for those contracts.
The owner’s 14-day notice window and 28-day payment window are in section 32.2. Use the prescribed form and check the service requirements.
Read the governing sourceThe explanation below is a cross-province introduction. This jurisdiction note does not make every general example a rule for this province. Read the original payment deadlines guide for the shared explanation.
First, find the rule that applies
Start with the project, the contract and your place in the payment chain. Provincial and federal rules are different. Some projects are excluded, and transition rules can leave older contracts under an earlier framework.
This guide introduces the owner-to-contractor pattern used in Ontario, Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba. It is not a universal Canadian payment schedule. B.C.’s enacted prompt-payment provisions are not yet treated as active here.
One invoice. Two windows.
For an eligible owner-to-contractor invoice in those four provinces, the ordinary payment window is 28 days and the owner’s notice-of-non-payment window is 14 days. Payment obligations remain subject to applicable holdbacks, a valid notice and other statutory qualifications.
These windows run from the legally relevant delivery event. Preserve the invoice, the transmission record and evidence of receipt or giving. A month-end accounting entry does not establish that event.
- Payment window: when the payable amount is due.
- Notice window: when the owner must give the required notice to dispute payment under that provision.
- Counting rule: calendar days and the applicable last-day holiday rule, rather than a generic business-day calculator.
The next clock needs its own event
The ordinary seven-day payment cascade is generally triggered by actual receipt of payment for the relevant subcontract work. It does not automatically begin on the owner’s forecast payment date.
When full payment does not arrive, other payment and notice duties may still arise. A contractor cannot safely assume that an unpaid owner invoice pauses every obligation to subcontractors.
What to do with a date
Use a calculated date as a prompt to check your evidence and the governing rule. Keep a separate record of payments, notices, service and changes. If a deadline may be missed or disputed, obtain advice while there is still time to act.
The free calculator shows two ordinary owner-level windows from your confirmed facts. It does not serve notices, monitor a project or determine whether an invoice is legally proper.
Payment deadline calculator
Apply the explanation to a focused situation. Free, with sources and assumptions visible.
Try the free toolSources & scope
These are general educational explanations, not advice on a specific contract. Check the version of the law that applies to your project. This edition has not been represented as independently reviewed by a lawyer.
AlbertaPPCLA, ss. 32.1–32.4Source register & editorial method